Tapu in Turkey:
- The title deed is a document prepared for a property to clarify the name of the owner of the property.
- information about the property, real estate survey numbers and the location of the property.
- and the Land Registry Directorate is the government agency responsible for issuing the title deed in Turkey.
- The property deed shall be only given to the owner of the property (the legal owner) and Persons.
- who own other rights in the property other than ownership (such as the lessor or the mortgagor) are not given the title deed.
- If the property is owned by more than one person, one bond is given indicating the share of each person in the property.
- and each may be given a special bond, but shows the share of the owner of the bond in the property.
- Where the owner’s name is written in the owner box with mentioning of his share.
- The title deed shows the ownership of the person (full or partial) mentioned in the bond.
- if the name of one person is mentioned only in the owner’s square without mentioning a percentage of 1/3 or 1/5 or other.
- it means that the property is owned by the person named in the bond only, If the percentage is mentioned.
- it means that there is a partner, and that the person named in the property owns as much as.
- the percentage mentioned in the bond as the partners in the property are partners in all property parts.
Types of title deeds in Turkey:
The types of title deed in Turkey vary according to the type of property.
here we will show you the most important types of title deed in Turkey :
1-Agricultural Tapu in Turkey:
- This type of title deed is for agricultural real estate and must be agricultural fields or lands that allow.
- their owners to carry out agricultural work and raise livestock and poultry.
- Agricultural title deed document in blue in order.
- to distinguish it from the rest of the types of title deed.
2-Construction and buildings Tapu in Turkey:
- The building deed includes the general information of the property.
- without mentioning the information of the independent sections of the property.
- This means that the property is registered as a single unit that is not divided into separated sections.
3-Real Estate Easements title Deed
- This type of bond separates each section of the property, so that a project is planned on a specific land.
- then building approval is obtained, and then the project is divided into several separate sections such.
- as apartments and offices within the same building.
- The title deed officer organizes a special deed for each section of the building, in which he mentions the location of the department.
- its information and the gender of the property (reconstructable land or agricultural land).
4-Floor Easement Tapu in Turkey:
- The floor easement title deed is called in Turkish “Kat irtifakı” and is issued.
- by the construction contractor in order to obtain the required financing for the project.
- This type of title deed shows the shares of the property and the share of each owner in it.
- Only the middle square is indicated in the title deed, which gives the title deed (the Tapu) the title of the easement bond, not the title deed.
Ownership properties Title Deed in Turkey
- It’s called in Turkish (Kat Mülkiyeti), a bond that registers real estate ownership after it has been fully established.
- The independent sections are appointed with the approval of each section separately.
- The ownership of the bond shall be evidenced by the independent section of the mentioned building.
- The title deeds and easements of the agricultural land and land for construction are different in terms of the information contained therein.
- These bonds include the number of the apartment or the independent section, its location in the building, and its share of the land under construction.
- In the absence of such information in the Tapu document, this means that the property in question has not yet obtained full title or real estate easement.
- but if the number of the independent part, the location, share of the land and other information related to it, and type as a colonial land.
- it means that the property has received the right of easement, If the property is mentioned as a building, a villa or an apartment.
- it means that the property in question has obtained the full title .
Housing approval Tapu in turkey:
- The approval granted by the municipality to the buildings that are established according to specific criteria proves.
- that the building in question has been established according to the approved construction project.
- In order to obtain the housing approval, the standards imposed by the state must be complied with.
- such as the existence of a fire ladder, the emergent cases and the construction of the building resistant to earthquakes.
- the fire extinguishers in building and others.
- After obtaining the approval, the housing bonds are to be converted to all buyers to a complete title deed.
Ownership Transitional Title Deed
- Transitional ownership is the ownership right in the property for a certain period of the year.
- The transitional ownership of the property is determined by a period of 7-10 or 15 days per year.
Sharing property in Turkey:
- Sharing property is the presence of more than one owner of the property, and this property is registered in the name of all partners.
- and the share of each partner is determined.
- Sharing property is one of the new investment tools in the real estate investment market in Turkey.
- where more than one person can own one property , and register the property equally between the partners .
Land Registry in Turkey:
- When the property is intended for commercial activities, it is registered in the “Land Registry”
- It includes offices, shops and other properties of commercial use.
- In addition to the apartments that are converted for business, so the purpose of using the property must be registered on the land.
- registry and write “commercial register, real estate”.
Title deed fees in Turkey:
- The title deed fee in Turkey is 4% of the value of the property, and sometimes this percentage is divided equally.
- between the seller and the buyer meaning 2% on each.
- But usually the buyer pays the full percentage, i.e. 4%.
- However, there are some construction companies that provide offers (pay title deed fees).